Makna Resiliensi dalam Kehidupan Penderita Penyakit Kronis: Studi Kualitatif Tentang Kualitas Hidup

Abstract

Chronic illness is a long-term health condition that affects not only physical functioning but also psychological well-being, social relationships, and spiritual life. These multidimensional challenges require individuals to develop adaptive capacities to maintain their quality of life. This study aimed to explore the meaning of resilience in maintaining the quality of life among individuals living with chronic illnesses. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations involving six purposively selected participants diagnosed with hypertension, stroke, asthma, heart disease, cervical cancer, and diabetes mellitus. The findings revealed that resilience emerged as a dynamic adaptive process enabling participants to accept their illness, regulate emotions, sustain hope, and adjust to life changes caused by chronic disease. Resilience was constructed through six interconnected dimensions, namely personal competence, emotional regulation, self-acceptance, social support, self-control, and spirituality. Among these dimensions, family support and spirituality were identified as the strongest protective resources in helping participants cope with chronic illness. Participants also perceived their illness as a meaningful life experience that strengthened their relationship with God, fostered gratitude, and encouraged personal growth. These findings indicate that the quality of life among individuals with chronic illness is influenced not only by physical health status but also by resilience developed through psychological, social, and spiritual resources. Therefore, interventions for individuals with chronic illnesses should adopt a holistic approach by integrating psychological support, family involvement, and spiritual care to enhance quality of life