PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA

Braja Larkov Tamata; Puguh Aji Setiawan; Hartana Hartana

doi:10.53363/bureau.v5i2.647

Authors

Braja Larkov Tamata Universitas Bung Karno
Puguh Aji Setiawan Universitas Bung Karno
Hartana Hartana Universitas Bung Karno

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v5i2.647

Keywords:

Children, Legal Protection, Narcotics, Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Narkotika, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak

Abstract

This study examines legal protection for minors involved in narcotics abuse. Children who engage in narcotics abuse are supposed to receive legal protection by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; however, in practice, criminal sanctions are still imposed based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The research employs a normative juridical method with descriptive-prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the factors causing children to abuse narcotics include internal factors (such as an inability to adapt socially) and external factors (such as family environmental conditions). Analysis of Decision Number 1556/Pen.Pid/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr reveals that the court has not fully implemented the child's best interests principle within the juvenile justice system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Narkotika Nasional, "Jurnal Data 2019," diakses 10 April 2025, http://www.bnn.go.id

Adon Nasrullah, Dasar-Dasar Patologi Sosial (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2016), 195.

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, LN No. 153 Tahun 2012, TLN No. 5332, Pasal 2

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, LN No. 297 Tahun 2014, TLN No. 5606, Pasal 15

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, Pasal 3 huruf (i)

Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995), 12

Bahrain, Bahrain, Deny Susanto, and Tubagus Achmad Darodjat. 2024. “The Position Of Human Rights in Indonesia Constitutional Law”. Journal Evidence Of Law 3 (3):516-24. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i3.943

Gustav Radbruch, Rechtsphilosophie, trans. Kurt Wilk (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950), 107-108

Philipus M. Hadjon, Perlindungan Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia (Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 2016), 25-28

John Braithwaite, Crime, Shame and Reintegration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 54-68

United Nations, Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted 20 November 1989, UN Treaty Series, vol. 1577, Article 3(1)

United Nations, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice ("The Beijing Rules"), adopted by General Assembly resolution 40/33 of 29 November 1985, Rule 17.1(d)

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014, Pasal 15

Benjamin Mendelsohn, "The Origin of the Doctrine of Victimology," Excerpta Criminologica 3, no. 2 (1963): 239-244

Richard F. Catalano dan J. David Hawkins, "The Social Development Model: A Theory of Antisocial Behavior," dalam Delinquency and Crime: Current Theories, ed. J. David Hawkins (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 149-197

Laurence Steinberg, "A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk-Taking," Developmental Review 28, no. 1 (2008): 78-106

Urie Bronfenbrenner, The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979), 21-42